Sporobolus virginicus

Sporobolus virginicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Subclass: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Sporobolus
Species: S. virginicus
Binomial name
Sporobolus virginicus
(L.) Kunth

Sporobolus virginicus, known by numerous common names including Marine Couch, Sand Couch, Coastal Rat-tail Grass, Salt Couch Grass, Saltwater Couch and Nioaka, is a coastal non-bunching tussock grass with a wide distribution.

Contents

Description

It is a perennial tussock grass from 10 to 50 centimetres in height. Its flowers are green or purple. It reproduces asexually by use of both stolons and rhizomes.[1]

Taxonomy

It was originally published by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, under the name Agrostis virginicus. It was transferred into Sporobolus by Karl Sigismund Kunth in 1829. It has a great many synonyms.[2]

Distribution and habitat

It grows in Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, the Caribbean, Africa, India, China and Indonesia. It is widespread in Australia, occurring in every state, although in New South Wales it is considered naturalised.[3]

External links

References

  1. ^ "Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia. http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/635. 
  2. ^ "Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=42563. 
  3. ^ New South Wales Flora Online: Sporobolus virginicus by S. W. L. Jacobs & K. L. McClay, Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia